4In 2007, Barrangou et al. demonstrated for the first time the function of CRISPR/Cas9 as a defensive mechanism of bacteria against bacteriophage attacks by a technique called “plaquing” which builds upon the technique of “plating” bacteria on agar. Plaques of viruses on agar are areas without growth of bacteria due to viral attacks.
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2024年12月25日 星期三 新京报
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The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), which is part of the Department of Homeland Security, is getting a new acting director, as reported by ABC, less than a year after Madhu Gottumukkala took charge of the agency as deputy director and acting director in May 2025.